FarmMapsApiClient/FarmmapsApi/Services/FarmmapsUploader.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Mime;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FarmmapsApi.Models;
using Google.Apis.Http;
using Google.Apis.Json;
using Google.Apis.Requests;
using Google.Apis.Upload;
using Google.Apis.Util;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace FarmmapsApi.Services
{
    public class FarmmapsUploader : ResumableUpload
    {
        /// <summary>Payload description headers, describing the content itself.</summary>
        private const string PayloadContentTypeHeader = "X-Upload-Content-Type";

        /// <summary>Payload description headers, describing the content itself.</summary>
        private const string PayloadContentLengthHeader = "X-Upload-Content-Length";

        private const int UnknownSize = -1;

        /// <summary>Gets or sets the service.</summary>
        private HttpClient HttpClient { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the path of the method (combined with
        /// <see cref="Google.Apis.Services.IClientService.BaseUri"/>) to produce 
        /// absolute Uri. 
        /// </summary>
        private string Path { get; }

        /// <summary>Gets or sets the HTTP method of this upload (used to initialize the upload).</summary>
        private string HttpMethod { get; }

        /// <summary>Gets or sets the stream's Content-Type.</summary>
        private string ContentType { get; }

        /// <summary>Gets or sets the body of this request.</summary>
        private FileRequest Body { get; }

        private long _streamLength;

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a resumable upload instance with the required parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="contentStream">The stream containing the content to upload.</param>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Caller is responsible for maintaining the <paramref name="contentStream"/> open until the upload is 
        /// completed.
        /// Caller is responsible for closing the <paramref name="contentStream"/>.
        /// </remarks>
        public FarmmapsUploader(ConfigurableHttpClient httpClient, Stream contentStream, FileRequest body, string contentType)
            : base(contentStream,
                new ResumableUploadOptions
                {
                    HttpClient = httpClient,
                    Serializer = new NewtonsoftJsonSerializer(),
                    ServiceName = "FarmMaps"
                })
        {
            httpClient.ThrowIfNull(nameof(httpClient));
            contentStream.ThrowIfNull(nameof(contentStream));
            
            _streamLength = ContentStream.CanSeek ? ContentStream.Length : UnknownSize;
            Body = body;
            Path = "api/v1/file";
            HttpClient = httpClient;
            HttpMethod = HttpConsts.Post;
            ContentType = contentType;
        }

        /// <inheritdoc/>
        public override async Task<Uri> InitiateSessionAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            HttpRequestMessage request = CreateInitializeRequest();
            Options?.ModifySessionInitiationRequest?.Invoke(request);
            var response = await HttpClient.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);

            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                throw await ExceptionForResponseAsync(response).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            return response.Headers.Location;
        }

        /// <summary>Creates a request to initialize a request.</summary>
        private HttpRequestMessage CreateInitializeRequest()
        {
            var baseAddres = HttpClient.BaseAddress;
            var uri = new Uri($"{baseAddres.Scheme}://{baseAddres.Host}:{baseAddres.Port}");
            var builder = new RequestBuilder()
            {
                BaseUri = uri,
                Path = Path,
                Method = HttpMethod,
            };
            
            SetAllPropertyValues(builder);

            HttpRequestMessage request = builder.CreateRequest();
            if (ContentType != null)
            {
                request.Headers.Add(PayloadContentTypeHeader, ContentType);
            }

            // if the length is unknown at the time of this request, omit "X-Upload-Content-Length" header
            if (ContentStream.CanSeek)
            {
                request.Headers.Add(PayloadContentLengthHeader, _streamLength.ToString());
            }

            var jsonText = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Body);
            request.Content = new StringContent(jsonText, Encoding.UTF8, MediaTypeNames.Application.Json);

            return request;
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Reflectively enumerate the properties of this object looking for all properties containing the 
        /// RequestParameterAttribute and copy their values into the request builder.
        /// </summary>
        private void SetAllPropertyValues(RequestBuilder requestBuilder)
        {
            Type myType = this.GetType();
            var properties = myType.GetProperties();

            foreach (var property in properties)
            {
                var attribute = property.GetCustomAttribute<RequestParameterAttribute>();
                if (attribute != null)
                {
                    string name = attribute.Name ?? property.Name.ToLower();
                    object value = property.GetValue(this, null);
                    if (value != null)
                    {
                        if (!(value is string) && value is IEnumerable valueAsEnumerable)
                        {
                            foreach (var elem in valueAsEnumerable)
                            {
                                requestBuilder.AddParameter(attribute.Type, name, Utilities.ConvertToString(elem));
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // Otherwise just convert it to a string.
                            requestBuilder.AddParameter(attribute.Type, name, Utilities.ConvertToString(value));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}